World Languages

Pick a language of the week — learn to say hello, find the countries on the globe, and challenge students to spot any borrowed words they already know in English!

Showing 50 languages · sorted by number of speakers

🇨🇳

Mandarin Chinese

普通话

Asia
🗣️~1 billion speakers
✍️Chinese characters (汉字)
💡

Mandarin has 4 different tones — saying the same syllable in a different tone gives it a completely different meaning!

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🇮🇳

Hindi

हिन्दी

Asia
🗣️~600 million speakers
✍️Devanagari script
💡

Hindi is written in the Devanagari script, which reads from left to right. India has 22 officially recognised languages in total!

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🇪🇸

Spanish

Español

AmericasEurope
🗣️~500 million speakers
💡

Spanish is the official language of 20 countries — more countries than any other language in the world!

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🇸🇦

Arabic

العربية

Middle EastAfrica
🗣️~400 million speakers
✍️Arabic script (right to left)
💡

Arabic is written and read from right to left! It is also the root language of many English words including algebra, algorithm, coffee, and sugar.

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🇬🇧

English

English

EuropeAmericasOceania
🗣️~380 million native / 1.5 billion total speakers
💡

English has borrowed words from over 350 other languages — "pyjamas" comes from Hindi, "chocolate" from Nahuatl (Aztec), and "robot" from Czech!

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🇫🇷

French

Français

EuropeAfrica
🗣️~300 million speakers
💡

French is spoken on every continent and is official in 29 countries. It was the global language of diplomacy for over 300 years!

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🇲🇾

Malay / Indonesian

Bahasa Melayu / Bahasa Indonesia

Asia
🗣️~290 million speakers
💡

Malay and Indonesian are so closely related that speakers can largely understand each other. Together they are spoken across the most islands of any language on Earth.

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🇵🇹

Portuguese

Português

AmericasEuropeAfrica
🗣️~250 million speakers
💡

Over 80% of Portuguese speakers live in Brazil — not Portugal! Portuguese explorers spread the language to four continents during the Age of Discovery.

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🇧🇩

Bengali

বাংলা

Asia
🗣️~230 million speakers
✍️Bengali script
💡

Bangladesh created International Mother Language Day after students were killed protesting for Bengali in 1952 — now celebrated by the UN on February 21 worldwide.

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🇹🇿

Swahili

Kiswahili

Africa
🗣️~200 million speakers
💡

"Hakuna Matata" (no worries), "Simba" (lion), and "Rafiki" (friend) from The Lion King are all real Swahili words!

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🇵🇰

Urdu

اردو

Asia
🗣️~170 million speakers
✍️Nastaliq script (right to left)
💡

Urdu and Hindi are so similar in spoken form that speakers can often understand each other perfectly — but they use completely different scripts!

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🇷🇺

Russian

Русский

EuropeAsia
🗣️~150 million speakers
✍️Cyrillic alphabet
💡

Russian uses the Cyrillic alphabet with 33 letters. Russian was the first language ever spoken in space — Yuri Gagarin's first words on orbit were in Russian!

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🇯🇵

Japanese

日本語

Asia
🗣️~125 million speakers
✍️Hiragana, Katakana & Kanji
💡

Japanese uses three different writing systems at the same time! And the word "emoji" literally comes from Japanese — e (picture) + moji (character).

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🇩🇪

German

Deutsch

Europe
🗣️~100 million speakers
💡

German creates gloriously long compound words — "Rindfleischetikettierungsüberwachungsaufgabenübertragungsgesetz" (63 letters) was once a real legal term!

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🇳🇬

Nigerian Pidgin

Naijá

Africa
🗣️~100 million speakers
💡

Nigerian Pidgin (Naijá) connects over 500 Nigerian tribes and ethnic groups — and is the language of Afrobeats, one of the world's fastest-growing music genres!

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🇻🇳

Vietnamese

Tiếng Việt

Asia
🗣️~95 million speakers
💡

Vietnamese uses the Latin alphabet with extra accent marks to show 6 tones! The same syllable "ma" can mean mother, ghost, rice seedling, cheek, horse, or tomb.

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🇮🇳

Marathi

मराठी

Asia
🗣️~95 million speakers
✍️Devanagari script
💡

Marathi is the language of Mumbai and Maharashtra — home to Bollywood. The 13th-century poet Dnyaneshwar wrote one of India's greatest spiritual texts in Marathi!

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🇵🇭

Tagalog / Filipino

Filipino

Asia
🗣️~90 million speakers
💡

The Philippines has over 170 languages! Many Filipinos also speak English fluently — making them one of the largest English-speaking populations in Asia.

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🇮🇳

Telugu

తెలుగు

Asia
🗣️~85 million speakers
✍️Telugu script
💡

Telugu is nicknamed the "Italian of the East" because every word ends in a vowel! The Tollywood film industry makes more films annually than any other Indian film industry.

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🇮🇳

Tamil

தமிழ்

Asia
🗣️~85 million speakers
✍️Tamil script
💡

Tamil is one of the world's oldest living languages — with a continuous literary tradition of over 2,000 years. The ancient Sangam poems are still taught in Tamil schools today!

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🇭🇰

Cantonese

廣東話

Asia
🗣️~85 million speakers
✍️Traditional Chinese characters
💡

Cantonese has up to 9 tones and is the language of dim sum, kung fu cinema, and the world's Chinatowns — most overseas Chinese restaurants speak Cantonese!

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🇹🇷

Turkish

Türkçe

Middle EastEurope
🗣️~80 million speakers
💡

Turkish is "agglutinative" — you can build one enormous word by sticking many meaning pieces together! It switched from Arabic to Latin script in 1928.

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🇰🇷

Korean

한국어

Asia
🗣️~80 million speakers
✍️Hangul alphabet
💡

The Korean alphabet Hangul was scientifically designed by King Sejong in 1443 — its letters are shaped to show where in the mouth the sounds are made!

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🇮🇷

Farsi (Persian)

فارسی

Middle EastAsia
🗣️~80 million speakers
✍️Persian script (right to left)
💡

Persian is one of the world's oldest living languages. It gave us "chess", "paradise", "bazaar", and "jasmine" in English, and Rumi remains the world's best-selling poet!

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🇨🇳

Wu Chinese

吴语

Asia
🗣️~80 million speakers
✍️Chinese characters
💡

Wu Chinese is the language of Shanghai — China's most international city. The Yangtze Delta's Wu-speaking region generates 25% of China's entire GDP!

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🇳🇬

Hausa

Hausa

Africa
🗣️~70 million speakers
💡

Hausa is the major trade language across West Africa and the Sahel, with BBC and Voice of America both broadcasting in Hausa to reach 70+ million listeners!

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🇮🇩

Javanese

ꦧꦱꦗꦮ

Asia
🗣️~68 million speakers
✍️Javanese script (Hanacaraka) & Latin
💡

The English word "java" (coffee) comes from Java island! Javanese has three separate levels of politeness and is home to the world's largest Buddhist temple, Borobudur.

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🇮🇹

Italian

Italiano

Europe
🗣️~65 million speakers
💡

Italian is the language of music! All musical directions worldwide — piano, forte, allegro, adagio — are Italian. If you've eaten pizza, pasta or gelato, you've spoken Italian!

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🇮🇳

Punjabi

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

Asia
🗣️~65 million speakers
✍️Gurmukhi (India) & Shahmukhi/Nastaliq (Pakistan)
💡

Punjabi is the third most spoken language in Canada! Bhangra — Punjab's harvest dance — now influences global pop, and the Golden Temple feeds 100,000 visitors free food daily.

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🇹🇭

Thai

ภาษาไทย

Asia
🗣️~60 million speakers
✍️Thai script
💡

Thai script is written without spaces between words, has 5 tones, and 44 consonants. Thai New Year (Songkran) is celebrated with the world's biggest water fight!

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🇮🇳

Kannada

ಕನ್ನಡ

Asia
🗣️~55 million speakers
✍️Kannada script
💡

Kannada has won more of India's top literary awards than any other language! And Bangalore — the Kannada-speaking capital of Karnataka — is India's tech capital.

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🇮🇳

Gujarati

ગુજરાતી

Asia
🗣️~55 million speakers
✍️Gujarati script
💡

Mahatma Gandhi spoke Gujarati! Gujarat has one of the world's most entrepreneurial diaspora communities — with major Gujarati communities from Leicester to Houston to Nairobi.

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🇵🇱

Polish

Polski

Europe
🗣️~45 million speakers
💡

Polish has seven grammatical cases and some notoriously tricky consonant clusters — "Szczebrzeszyn" is a real Polish town name!

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🇳🇬

Yoruba

Yorùbá

Africa
🗣️~45 million speakers
💡

Yoruba culture survived the slave trade to take root in Brazil and Cuba — the Candomblé and Santería religions are built on Yoruba spiritual traditions!

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🇮🇩

Sundanese

Basa Sunda

Asia
🗣️~42 million speakers
✍️Sundanese script & Latin
💡

The angklung — Sundanese bamboo musical instruments played together in orchestras — is UNESCO-listed! Learning to play it is taught in schools across West Java.

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🇪🇹

Oromo

Afaan Oromoo

Africa
🗣️~40 million speakers
💡

Oromo has one of Africa's oldest democratic governance systems — the Gadaa system is 500 years old and UNESCO-listed. Oromo athletes are among the world's greatest marathon runners!

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🇦🇫

Pashto

پښتو

Middle EastAsia
🗣️~40 million speakers
✍️Pashto script (Arabic-based, right to left)
💡

Pashto's landay poetry — just 22 syllables in two lines — has been used by Pashtun women to express love and courage for centuries. Pashtunwali demands that any guest must be fed and protected.

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🇮🇳

Malayalam

മലയാളം

Asia
🗣️~38 million speakers
✍️Malayalam script
💡

"Malayalam" is a perfect palindrome — it reads the same forwards and backwards! Kerala's literacy rate is nearly 100%, and the state is the world capital of Ayurvedic medicine.

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🇨🇳

Xiang Chinese

湘语

Asia
🗣️~36 million speakers
✍️Chinese characters
💡

The Avatar Mountains of Zhangjiajie, Hunan — the inspiration for James Cameron's Pandora — are in Xiang Chinese-speaking territory! Hunan is also famous for some of China's spiciest food.

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🇪🇹

Amharic

አማርኛ

Africa
🗣️~35 million speakers
✍️Ge'ez script (Fidel)
💡

Amharic uses the Ge'ez script (Fidel), one of the world's oldest writing systems still in daily use — over 2,000 years old! Ethiopia is also the birthplace of coffee.

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🇺🇿

Uzbek

O'zbek tili

Asia
🗣️~35 million speakers
💡

Al-Khwarizmi — the mathematician who gave us "algebra" and "algorithm" — came from Uzbekistan! And Samarkand's Registan is considered one of the most beautiful architectural sights on Earth.

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🇲🇲

Burmese

မြန်မာဘာသာ

Asia
🗣️~33 million speakers
✍️Burmese script (circular script)
💡

The Burmese script's circular letters were designed for writing on banana leaves without tearing them! Myanmar has over 2,000 ancient Buddhist temples in Bagan alone.

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🇺🇦

Ukrainian

Українська

Europe
🗣️~32 million speakers
✍️Cyrillic alphabet
💡

Ukrainian's national colours (blue and yellow) represent the sky above golden wheat fields. Ukraine was historically called the "breadbasket of Europe" for its extraordinary agricultural land.

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🇳🇱

Dutch

Nederlands

EuropeAmericas
🗣️~25 million speakers
💡

Dutch is the closest living relative of English — they share a common ancestor! Dutch gave English "cookie", "cosy", "boss", "yacht", "waffle", and Santa Claus (Sinterklaas).

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🇸🇴

Somali

Soomaali

Africa
🗣️~25 million speakers
💡

Somali only got an official written form in 1972 — before that it was an entirely oral tradition. Somali oral poets are called "gabaye" and are deeply respected in society.

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🇳🇵

Nepali

नेपाली

Asia
🗣️~17 million speakers
✍️Devanagari script
💡

Nepal's word for Mount Everest is "Sagarmatha" — meaning "Goddess of the Sky". Nepal is home to 8 of the world's 10 highest mountains!

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🇱🇰

Sinhala

සිංහල

Asia
🗣️~17 million speakers
✍️Sinhala script
💡

The Sinhala script's rounded, curling letters were designed to be written on palm leaves without splitting them — beauty born from practical necessity!

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🇲🇳

Mongolian

Монгол хэл

Asia
🗣️~5 million speakers
✍️Cyrillic & traditional Mongolian script
💡

Mongolian is still written in a traditional vertical script (top to bottom) for official documents. Mongolian throat singing can produce two pitches at the same time!

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🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿

Welsh

Cymraeg

Europe
🗣️~900,000 speakers
💡

Welsh is one of Europe's oldest living languages — spoken for 1,500 years! The word "penguin" is thought to come from Welsh "pen gwyn" (white head).

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🇳🇿

Māori

Te Reo Māori

Oceania
🗣️~185,000 speakers
💡

Te Reo Māori was nearly lost — but Māori language nests (Kōhanga Reo) saved it. The model of immersive language revival schools is now used all over the world!

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