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Eswatini

A mountain kingdom in Southern Africa, almost surrounded by South Africa, famous for Swazi culture, wildlife, and colourful royal ceremonies.

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Sawubona! I'm Ace! Eswatini has huge heart β€” mountains, wildlife, and celebrations you will never forget.

Quick Facts About Eswatini

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Capital

Mbabane

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Population

1.2 million

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Languages

siSwati, English

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Currency

Lilangeni

Discover Eswatini

Eswatini is a mountain kingdom in Southern Africa, almost completely surrounded by South Africa and sharing a shorter border with Mozambique. It is one of the last remaining monarchies in Africa, and Swazi culture, music, and royal ceremonies are still a proud part of everyday life.

The administrative capital is Mbabane, high in the mountains, while nearby Lobamba is home to the royal family and parliament. The countryside is green and hilly, with grasslands, forests, and wildlife parks such as Hlane Royal National Park and Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, where rhinos, elephants, zebras, and antelope still roam.

One of the country's most famous celebrations is the Umhlanga Reed Dance, when thousands of young women gather to honour the Queen Mother. Sibebe Rock, a giant granite mountain near Mbabane, is another landmark students love to discover.

In 2018 the country changed its official name from Swaziland to Eswatini, which means "land of the Swazis" in the siSwati language. People speak siSwati and English, and the currency is the lilangeni. Eswatini is a brilliant example of how a country can keep its traditions while welcoming visitors from around the world.

Map of Eswatini

Map of Eswatini

Flag of Eswatini

The flag represents the unique identity and heritage of Eswatini.

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For Educators

  • β€’ Ready-to-use facts, maps, and highlights for ages 7-12
  • β€’ Quick lesson starters: use the Did You Know and Highlights as bell-ringers
  • β€’ Link to Explorer's Guide, videos, and games for extension activities
  • β€’ Great for geography, social studies, and cross-cultural projects

✨Did You Know?

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Eswatini is almost completely surrounded by South Africa β€” its only other neighbour is Mozambique

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In 2018 the country changed its name from Swaziland to Eswatini, which means "land of the Swazis" in siSwati

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Lobamba is the royal and legislative capital, while Mbabane is the administrative capital

What Makes Eswatini Special?

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A Living Kingdom

Visit one of Africa's last remaining monarchies, with royal ceremonies still at the centre of national life.

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Umhlanga Reed Dance

Watch thousands of young women bring reeds to the Queen Mother in one of Africa's most famous cultural festivals.

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Hlane Royal National Park

Spot rhinos, elephants, and lions in the king's wildlife reserve.

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Sibebe Rock

Climb the world's second-largest granite monolith, rising above Mbabane.

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Swazi Crafts

See handmade baskets, candles, and glasswork that are famous far beyond its borders.

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Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary

Walk or cycle among zebras, antelope, and warthogs in Eswatini's oldest protected park.

Ready to Explore Eswatini?

Join the Can Do Kids Band on an amazing adventure to discover Eswatini!

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