Eritrea
Horn of Africa country on the Red Sea, with many cultures and the capital Asmara

🎵Hey there, I'm Lin!
Selam! I'm Lin! Eritrea faces the Red Sea, and Asmara is famous for its architecture. Nine ethnic groups share the country, each with their own language and traditions.
Quick Facts About Eritrea
Capital
Asmara
Population
3.5 million
Language
Tigrinya
Currency
Eritrean Nakfa
Discover Eritrea
Eritrea is in the Horn of Africa, with the Red Sea along its eastern coast. The capital, Asmara, is known for well-preserved Italian colonial architecture. Nine recognised ethnic groups live here, and people greet each other with "Selam." The currency is the Eritrean nakfa.
From highland cities to the Red Sea shore, Eritrea is a country of many languages and cultures sharing one coastline.
Map of Eritrea
Flag of Eritrea
The flag represents the unique identity and heritage of Eritrea.
For Educators
- • Ready-to-use facts, maps, and highlights for ages 7-12
- • Quick lesson starters: use the Did You Know and Highlights as bell-ringers
- • Link to Explorer's Guide, videos, and games for extension activities
- • Great for geography, social studies, and cross-cultural projects
✨Did You Know?
Eritrea is bordered by the Red Sea to the east
Nine recognised ethnic groups live in Eritrea
Asmara is known for its Italian colonial architecture
What Makes Eritrea Special?
Red Sea Coast
A long shoreline along the Red Sea.
Asmara
The capital is known for its Italian colonial architecture.
Nine Ethnic Groups
Many cultures and languages share the country.
Selam
A greeting of peace.
Highlands
The capital sits in the highlands above the coast.
Living Traditions
Music, food, and dress differ from group to group.
Ready to Explore Eritrea?
Join the Can Do Kids Band on an amazing adventure to discover Eritrea!